ANALISIS DEVIASI FONOLOGI TERHADAP PRODUKSI BUNYI OLEH YOUTUBER LAURENCE BENSON SEBAGAI PENUTUR BAHASA INDONESIA

Siburian, Reni Pinarsinta (2025) ANALISIS DEVIASI FONOLOGI TERHADAP PRODUKSI BUNYI OLEH YOUTUBER LAURENCE BENSON SEBAGAI PENUTUR BAHASA INDONESIA. Sarjana (S1) thesis, Universitas Islam 45.

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Abstract

This study analyzes the types of phonological deviations made by Laurence Benson, a
native speaker of English, in pronouncing Indonesian words particularly those
involving vowel and liquid sounds. The analysis draws on the theory of CrossLinguistic Influence (Odlin, 1990) to trace the influence of the first language on the
second language at the phonological level. A descriptive-qualitative approach was
employed, utilizing techniques such as observation, phonetic transcription, and
interviews. The interpretation process was carried out after transcribing and
classifying the data; each deviation was interpreted by examining its position within
the word, the type of phonological change, and the possible mechanisms of negative
transfer or compensatory strategies used by the subject. The findings reveal a total of
101 phonological deviations, including 34 involving the vowel sound /a/ and 26
involving the liquid sound /r/. The vowel deviations included centralization, sound
substitution, diphthongization, and elision, while the liquid deviations comprised
elision, substitution, and articulatory influence from the subject’s L1. The differences
between the phonological systems of English and Indonesian, along with Benson’s
linguistically dominant English-speaking environment, were identified as the primary
contributing factors. These findings affirm that language transfer and usage context
play a significant role in the acquisition of second-language phonology.
Keywords: Phonological deviation, pronunciation, cross-linguistic influence, vowel
sound, liquid sound.

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